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. Die size is getting larger, but 2x2cm is a practical limit, it's hard to handle and package die's much bigger than this. Also thermal expansion effects create large stresses at the edges of the die-package interface. . heat pipes run at low pressure, they're not like home or car AC units. . Micro-machined Si is quite strong for it's size. Have a look at this,, starting on page16 for the thermal stuff.. http://www.sematech.org/meetings/200...ng_Goodson.pdf |
Right, what I meant was that net size is bigger BUT process is getting smaller and density of elements rises leaving any possible channel dims extremely small.
For CPU to work it has to be an intgral structure so it is not possible to create micro channels between layers of circuitry. Having die microchanneled on external surfaces is counter productive and makes no sense. Even if it was possible/feasible to make a die wirh layer of circuitry stacked on each other with micro dim spacing inbetween with some sorft of interface connecting them (uff, nice bit of SF going on here) then amount of coolant types described by you needed to pass through to achieve any cooling would call for extremely high pressures (to maintain coolant's velocity or mass flow in time through changing diameters of a vessel pressure needs to change - some basics here for ya d00de) = kaboooom and flying silicone :) Read about thermoelectrics and use of electrons themsleves for cooling and go down to nano level of architecture :) Skimmed over your linky. It looks like an attempt at direct die phase change cooling using premanufactured on-die-surface-microfinns... I could not understand why did they limit themselves by putting a glass cover on top of this channels severely limiting the amount of coolant to be boiled and they use sequential flow pattern.... then check page 35 for test results - useless performance for current CPUs thermal output :) Nice find anyway, I hope I'll fbe able to find some time to read it all:) |
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quoted are a few years old, the tech has been taken into the research labs at the big semi makers, Semetech only does the initial research, they dont productize things there. Intel, Moto, IBM,AMD are all working on this and keeping quiet about results so the others dont patent the designs out from under them. It is the only way to pull 200W/cm^2 from a die, you need mass flow to move the heat faster than internal thermal diffusion. Even if it's just to a copper cap that is the size of the external package. I've seen the presentations on this back when I was at MOT, they havent given up on it. Here's an Intel paper.. http://www.mit.edu/afs/athena/org/m/...ms/paper12.pdf It's more about using jets spraying onto the die, but tiny ones, 100uM diameter.. They are doing the research though. |
I thought about doing a write up here about all the articles and methods of cooling but... sadly no time:(
Search PRoForums and XtremeSystems.org for direct die phase change vs. evap head type and jet impingement cooling systems. You shoud find your answer why nobody is using DD phase change systems and why Cathar stopped futher development of jet impingement type of blocks :) |
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Didn't you? I thought you were going to resuract one of your dropped ideas involving centrifugal forces simulating jet imp. effect?
I meant classicla type of design like your current produce:) If I am wrong I do not mind eating my hat - 100% ecological ;) BTW, I just spotted your new avatar, next generation of modders growing up? :) see Medusa linky for my one :) |
Okay, fair enough. No, the newer designs are not "classical jet impingement" then. After a lot of experimenting I believe I've take the classical approach about as far as it can go.
The new design is producing some pretty amazing results though, even though you could say that it's still "impingement", hence my comment. Quote:
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A two year old here, has a habit of putting things in drive slots. |
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